← 回中醫養生 · All Lessons

TCM Wellness · Unit 2: Yin-Yang · 中醫養生 二

The Temperature of Food Has Nothing to Do With a Thermometer

Why ginger is "warming" and watermelon is "cooling" even when both are served at room temperature.
為什麼薑是「溫」的、西瓜是「涼」的,即使兩者都是常溫端上桌。

37

Unit 37: The Temperature of Food Has Nothing to Do With a Thermometer

Chinese medicine assigns every food a temperature nature — cold, cool, neutral, warm, or hot — and the label has nothing to do with the food's actual physical temperature. A bowl of watermelon straight out of a hot summer garden is still classified as "cold" in nature, and a cup of ginger tea served lukewarm is still "warm." The nature describes the effect the food tends to produce in the body after it's eaten, not the temperature on a thermometer.

中醫給每一種食物都分配了一種寒熱性質——寒、涼、平、溫、熱——而這個標籤跟食物實際的物理溫度毫無關係。一碗剛從炎熱夏日花園裡端出來的西瓜,性質上仍然被分類成「寒」;一杯溫溫的薑茶,仍然是「溫」的。這個性質描述的是這個食物吃下去之後,傾向在身體裡產生什麼效果,不是溫度計量出來的溫度。

Cooling foods, like watermelon, cucumber, and mung beans, are traditionally used to clear heat and generate fluids, which is why they're especially popular in the summer heat this course discussed in the seasonal unit. Warming foods, like ginger, cinnamon, and lamb, are traditionally used to dispel cold and support yang, which is why they show up so often in winter cooking. Neutral foods, like rice and most staple grains, sit in the middle and rarely push a person's balance in either direction.

涼性的食物,像西瓜、小黃瓜、綠豆,傳統上被用來清熱生津,這也是為什麼它們在這門課節氣單元討論過的夏天特別受歡迎。溫性的食物,像薑、肉桂、羊肉,傳統上被用來驅寒助陽,這也是為什麼它們在冬天的料理裡這麼常出現。平性的食物,像米飯和大部分主食穀類,位在中間,很少把一個人的平衡明顯推向任何一個方向。

The practical use of this system isn't to sort foods into "good" and "bad" categories — that would just recreate the mistake this course corrected in an earlier unit about yin and yang. The use is matching a food's tendency to a person's current state: a person already running warm gains less from more warming foods, and a person already running cold gains little from a diet of only cooling ones. Food temperature, read this way, is simply another application of the same yin-yang logic covered throughout this course.

這套系統實際的用途,不是把食物分成「好」跟「壞」的類別——那只會重演這門課稍早在陰陽單元裡糾正過的那個錯誤。它的用途,是把食物的傾向對應到一個人目前的狀態:一個本來就偏燥熱的人,吃更多溫性食物得到的好處有限;一個本來就偏怕冷的人,只吃涼性食物也得不到什麼好處。用這個角度來看,食物的寒熱性質,只是這門課從頭到尾都在講的同一套陰陽邏輯的另一個應用。
Read aloud · 課文朗讀

Questions · 閱讀理解

According to the passage, what does a food's "temperature nature" actually describe?

The effect the food tends to produce in the body after it's eaten, not its actual physical temperature.

According to the passage, why are cooling foods like watermelon especially popular in summer?

Because cooling foods are traditionally used to clear heat and generate fluids, matching the season's need discussed in the seasonal wellness unit.

According to the last paragraph, what is the "practical use" of the food temperature system, and what mistake does it avoid repeating?

Matching a food's tendency to a person's current state, rather than sorting foods into "good" and "bad" categories — avoiding the same mistake corrected earlier about treating yin and yang as good versus bad.

Words & Phrases · 生字及片語

nature(n.)性質The medicine's cooling nature makes it useful for fever.這種藥物寒涼的性質,讓它對退燒有用。lukewarm(adj.)溫的;微溫的He drank the lukewarm tea without complaint.他毫無怨言地喝下了那杯微溫的茶。dispel(v.)驅散;消除The warm soup helped dispel the chill from the cold walk home.溫熱的湯有助於驅散走路回家路上帶來的寒意。staple(adj.)主食的;主要的Rice is a staple food across much of Asia.米飯是亞洲大部分地區的主食。gain(v.)獲得She gained little from repeating the same advice twice.她把同樣的建議講兩次,也沒得到什麼好處。recreate(v.)重演;重現He didn't want to recreate the same mistake from last year.他不想重演去年犯過的同一個錯誤。application(n.)應用This is a practical application of a theory covered earlier.這是稍早提過的一個理論的實際應用。

Quick Check · 小測驗

1. According to the passage, what does a food's temperature nature in Chinese medicine actually describe?

2. According to the passage, why are ginger, cinnamon, and lamb classified as "warming" foods?

3. According to the last paragraph, what mistake does the food temperature system avoid repeating?

This lesson explains a general framework for food properties, not dietary treatment. Specific dietary changes for a health condition should be discussed with a licensed doctor.
這是食物性質的一般框架說明,不是飲食治療;針對特定健康狀況的飲食調整,應該與合格醫師討論。