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TCM Wellness · Unit 7: Seasonal Wellness · 中醫養生 七

Why You Should Overdress a Bit in Spring and Underdress a Bit in Autumn

This unit's seasonal lessons have covered growth, storage, and diet. This lesson covers a much more literal piece of advice: what to wear.
這個單元的節氣課程講過生長、儲存、飲食。這一課要講的是一個更貼近字面意思的建議:怎麼穿衣服。

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Unit 117: Why You Should Overdress a Bit in Spring and Underdress a Bit in Autumn

This unit's lessons on spring and autumn described the two seasons in terms of growth and gathering-in, but didn't address a very concrete, everyday decision shaped by that framework: what to wear as the weather itself is changing. A well-known piece of folk wellness advice addresses exactly that: "overdress a little in spring, underdress a little in autumn," meaning a person should resist shedding warm clothing as quickly as spring's air warms, and resist bundling up as quickly as autumn's air cools.

這個單元講春天與秋天的課,用生長跟收斂來描述這兩個季節,卻沒有談到一個由這個框架塑造出來、非常具體、日常的決定:隨著天氣本身在變化,該穿什麼。一句知名的民間養生建議,正是針對這一點:「春捂秋凍」,意思是一個人應該抗拒隨著春天的空氣變暖,就馬上脫掉保暖的衣物;也應該抗拒隨著秋天的空氣變涼,就馬上把自己包緊。

The reasoning for spring follows from a point made in an earlier unit on yin-yang: the body's own yang, having spent winter stored inward, is traditionally considered still building back up to full strength even after the outdoor temperature has already warmed, making it more vulnerable to a sudden cold snap than the calendar alone would suggest. Shedding warm layers as fast as the weather warms risks exposing a yang that hasn't yet caught up. The reasoning for autumn works in the opposite direction: exposing the body to a bit of the season's early cold, rather than bundling up immediately, is traditionally considered a way of training the body's own cold tolerance gradually, before winter's harsher cold arrives in full.

春天這一半的理由,跟著另一個單元講陰陽時提到的一點走:身體自己的陽氣,經過整個冬天往內儲藏,傳統上被認為即使在戶外氣溫已經回暖之後,仍然還在往回建立到完全的強度,讓它比單看日曆更容易受到一次突如其來的寒流影響。隨著天氣變暖的速度一樣快地脫掉保暖的衣層,有讓一個還沒跟上腳步的陽氣暴露在外的風險。秋天這一半的理由,方向剛好相反:讓身體接觸一點季節初期的寒意,而不是馬上把自己包緊,傳統上被認為是一種讓身體自己對寒冷的耐受度逐漸被訓練起來的方式,在冬天更嚴酷的寒冷全面到來之前。

This piece of advice is a plain, wearable example of a habit this whole unit keeps returning to: treating the transition between seasons, not just the seasons themselves, as something worth paying deliberate attention to. A body that adjusts its clothing at the exact same pace as the thermometer, this advice suggests, is moving a little too fast in spring and a little too slow in autumn — mismatched with the body's own, slower internal adjustment to each new season.

這句建議,是這整個單元一直回頭提到的一個習慣的一個樸素、可以真的穿在身上的例子:把季節之間的轉換本身、而不只是季節本身,當成值得刻意留意的東西。這句建議暗示著,一個跟著溫度計同樣速度調整穿著的身體,在春天調整得稍微太快、在秋天調整得稍微太慢——跟身體自己對每個新季節比較緩慢的內部調適,是不吻合的。
Read aloud · 課文朗讀

Questions · 閱讀理解

According to the passage, what does "overdress a little in spring, underdress a little in autumn" mean?

That a person should resist shedding warm clothing as quickly as spring's air warms, and resist bundling up as quickly as autumn's air cools.

According to the passage, why is the body considered more vulnerable to cold in spring than the outdoor temperature alone would suggest?

Because the body's yang, stored inward through winter, is still building back to full strength even after the outdoor temperature has warmed, making it more vulnerable to a sudden cold snap.

According to the last paragraph, what habit does this piece of advice exemplify?

Treating the transition between seasons, not just the seasons themselves, as something worth paying deliberate attention to, since the body adjusts more slowly than the thermometer does.

Words & Phrases · 生字及片語

shed(v.)脫掉;甩掉The tree began to shed its leaves as autumn arrived.隨著秋天到來,這棵樹開始落葉。bundle up(ph.)把自己包緊It's cold outside — make sure to bundle up.外面很冷,記得把自己包緊一點。cold snap(ph.)突如其來的寒流A sudden cold snap caught everyone off guard.一波突如其來的寒流讓大家都措手不及。tolerance(n.)耐受度Her tolerance for spicy food has grown over the years.這些年來,她對辣的耐受度增加了。gradually(adv.)逐漸地The runners gradually slowed down after the race.跑者們在比賽後逐漸慢下來。deliberate(adj.)刻意的She made a deliberate effort to arrive early.她刻意努力提早抵達。mismatched(adj.)不吻合的;不匹配的The two schedules were mismatched, causing confusion.這兩份時程表不吻合,造成了混亂。

Quick Check · 小測驗

1. According to the passage, what does "overdress a little in spring, underdress a little in autumn" mean?

2. According to the passage, why is the body more vulnerable to cold in spring than the outdoor temperature suggests?

3. According to the last paragraph, what habit does this advice exemplify?

This lesson explains a general folk wellness principle, not medical instructions. Specific concerns about cold exposure should be discussed with a licensed doctor.
這是一般民間養生原則的說明,不是醫療指示;關於受寒的特定疑慮,應該與合格醫師討論。