看圖描述 · Book 2

Picture Description — 第二冊

每課:看圖 → 讀描述(真人朗讀)→ 閱讀理解 → 生字片語 → 小測驗。

1

Unit 1: Music Class

⬇ PDF
Music Class

Xylophones, drums, recorders and tambourines! It must be a music class. The girls standing in a line in the back are playing recorders. The boys sitting in the center of the room are playing xylophones. Their teacher stands in front of them. She is conducting. They are all practicing for a music recital next week. The recital is for their parents and other family members.

木琴、鼓、直笛和鈴鼓!這一定是音樂課。站在後面排成一排的女孩們正在吹直笛。坐在教室中央的男孩們正在演奏木琴。他們的老師站在他們前面,正在指揮。他們都在為下週的音樂演奏會做練習。這場演奏會是為了他們的父母和其他家人而辦的。

The young musicians practice almost every day. Some of them practice at home, too. They all want to sound good for the recital. They want their parents to be proud of them. Their teacher is already proud of them because they have worked very hard.

這些年輕的音樂家幾乎每天都練習。他們有些人也會在家練習。他們都希望在演奏會上表現得好聽。他們希望父母以他們為榮。他們的老師已經以他們為榮了,因為他們非常努力。
課文朗讀(真人)

閱讀理解 Questions

What are all the girls playing?

They are all playing recorders.

What are most of the boys playing?

Most of them are playing xylophones.

Why is their teacher proud of them?

She is proud because they have worked very hard.

生字及片語 Words & Phrases

xylophones(n.)木琴The children in the music room are playing xylophones with small wooden mallets.音樂教室裡的孩子們正用小木槌演奏木琴。drums(n.)He hit the drums loudly during the school concert.他在學校音樂會上大聲地敲鼓。recorder(n.)直笛Every student in the class learned to play the recorder this year.班上每個學生今年都學會了吹直笛。tambourine(n.)鈴鼓She shook the tambourine in time with the music.她隨著音樂的節奏搖著鈴鼓。conduct(v.)指揮The teacher will conduct the students during the recital.老師會在音樂演奏會上指揮學生們。recital(n.)音樂演奏會Their parents came to watch the piano recital.他們的父母來觀賞這場鋼琴演奏會。member(n.)成員Every member of the band practiced hard for the show.樂團的每一位成員都為了這場表演努力練習。musician(n.)音樂家She hopes to become a professional musician one day.她希望有一天能成為職業音樂家。proud(adj.)驕傲的、自豪的Their teacher is very proud of their hard work.他們的老師對他們的努力感到非常驕傲。in a line(phr.)排成一排The students stood in a line at the back of the room.學生們在教室後方排成一排站著。in the center(phr.)在中間、在中央The boys sat in the center of the room to play their instruments.男孩們坐在教室中央演奏他們的樂器。in front of(phr.)在……前面The teacher stood in front of the class to give instructions.老師站在班級前面給指示。practice(v.)練習They practice the piano almost every day after school.他們幾乎每天放學後都練習鋼琴。sound(v.)聽起來The singers want to sound good for the audience.歌手們希望在觀眾面前聽起來很棒。hard(adv.)努力地The students worked hard to prepare for the recital.學生們為了演奏會努力地準備。

完整教學音檔

📖 課文教學(中文講解)

小測驗 Quick Check

1. Where do the boys sit while they play their instruments?

2. Who is the recital being held for?

3. Where do some of the young musicians practice besides their music class?

2

Unit 2: Paper Puppets

⬇ PDF
Paper Puppets

These students have spent many art classes making puppets. First, they drew out the characters on a sheet of paper and colored them with crayons. Then they carefully cut them out with scissors. Next they taped chopsticks to the back for holding the puppet.

這些學生已經花了許多堂美術課的時間製作玩偶。首先,他們在一張紙上畫出角色,再用蠟筆上色。接著,他們小心地用剪刀把角色剪下來。然後,他們用膠帶把筷子貼在玩偶背後,方便拿著操控。

Once the puppets were finished, children spent hours playing with them. While they were playing, they learned how to make the puppets move around. After a while, they even got pretty good at it, so they decided to put on a show.

玩偶做好之後,孩子們花了好幾個小時玩它們。在玩的過程中,他們學會了如何讓玩偶動起來。過了一段時間,他們變得相當熟練,於是決定要上演一場表演。

The show was put on in the front of the class. Groups of 4 or 5 children each had a chance to do a show. Their classmates thought it was great fun to watch them act out stories with the puppets they had made. Everyone laughed and giggled cheerfully as the little paper puppets danced around. Even the teacher had fun!

這場表演在教室前面舉行。每四、五個孩子一組,輪流上台表演。同學們覺得看他們用自己做的玩偶演出故事非常有趣。大家看著這些小紙偶跳來跳去,都愉快地又笑又鬧。連老師也玩得很開心!
課文朗讀(真人)

閱讀理解 Questions

What class did the students make puppets in?

They made puppets in art class.

How did the children learn how to use the puppets?

They learned how to use them by playing around.

Did everyone enjoy the puppet show?

Yes, everyone enjoyed the puppet show, even the teacher.

生字及片語 Words & Phrases

puppet(n.)玩偶The little girl held up her paper puppet and made it dance.小女孩舉起她的紙玩偶,讓它跳起舞來。character(n.)角色Each student picked a character to draw for the puppet show.每個學生都選了一個角色來畫,準備演偶戲。sheet(n.)(紙等)一張She took a clean sheet of paper and started to draw.她拿了一張乾淨的紙,開始畫畫。color(v.)塗顏色於The children used crayons to color their puppets.孩子們用蠟筆替他們的玩偶上色。crayon(n.)蠟筆He picked a red crayon to color the shirt of the puppet.他挑了一支紅色蠟筆來畫玩偶的衣服。scissors(n.)剪刀She used the scissors to cut along the lines carefully.她用剪刀小心地沿著線條剪。tape(v.)用膠帶粘貼They used tape to tape the chopstick to the puppet.他們用膠帶把筷子貼在玩偶背後。chopstick(n.)筷子(常用複數)A chopstick can be used as a handle for a paper puppet.一根筷子可以當作紙玩偶的把手。while(n.)一會兒After a while, the children got good at moving their puppets.過了一會兒,孩子們就很會操控他們的玩偶了。giggle(v.)咯咯的笑The kids began to giggle as the puppets danced around.看到玩偶到處跳舞,孩子們咯咯地笑了起來。cheerfully(adv.)愉快地Everyone laughed cheerfully during the puppet show.偶戲表演時,大家都愉快地笑著。cut out(phr. v.)剪下來They carefully cut out the puppet shapes with scissors.他們用剪刀小心地把玩偶的形狀剪下來。put on(phr. v.)上演;舉行(表演)The class decided to put on a puppet show for their friends.這個班級決定為朋友們上演一場偶戲。act out(phr. v.)演出;表演出The children used their puppets to act out a funny story.孩子們用他們的玩偶演出一個好笑的故事。pretty(adv.)相當;頗After some practice, she became pretty good at moving the puppet.練習過後,她操控玩偶的技巧變得相當不錯。

完整教學音檔

📖 課文教學(中文講解)

小測驗 Quick Check

1. What did the students tape to the back of their puppets?

2. How many children were in each group during the puppet show?

3. Where was the puppet show performed?

3

Unit 3: Using a Stapler

⬇ PDF
Using a Stapler

This boy is refilling his stapler. He opens it up and puts some new staples inside. Then he closes it again. Next he tries to staple his papers together. He puts the papers in the stapler and squeezes it, but nothing happens. He puts it on the table and pushes the top of the stapler down, but again nothing happens. He looks at the place where the staples are supposed to come out. There is a staple jammed inside. Again, he opens the stapler and this time he removes the jammed staple using a pen. After closing the top, he tries it again. Click! This time it works and his papers are now stapled together. He puts the stapler and the box of staples into the desk drawer.

這個男孩正在幫釘書機裝填釘書針。他把釘書機打開,放進一些新的釘書針,然後把它合上。接著他試著把他的文件釘在一起。他把紙張放進釘書機裡並用力壓下去,但是什麼事都沒有發生。他把釘書機放在桌上,用力按下釘書機的上蓋,但還是沒有反應。他查看釘書針應該要跑出來的地方,發現裡面卡了一根釘書針。他再次把釘書機打開,這一次他用一支筆把卡住的釘書針取出來。蓋上上蓋之後,他再試了一次。喀嚓!這次成功了,他的文件終於被釘在一起了。他把釘書機和那盒釘書針放進書桌的抽屜裡。
課文朗讀(真人)

閱讀理解 Questions

What is the boy doing?

He is refilling the stapler.

Why doesn’t the stapler work the first time he uses it?

It doesn’t work because it is jammed.

Where does he keep the stapler and box of staples?

He keeps them in his desk drawer.

生字及片語 Words & Phrases

stapler(n.)釘書機He keeps a stapler on his desk to put papers together.他書桌上放了一台釘書機,用來把文件釘在一起。refill(v.)再裝滿She needs to refill the printer with paper.她需要幫印表機補充紙張。staple(n.)釘書針There are not enough staples left in the box.盒子裡剩下的釘書針不夠了。squeeze(v.)He has to squeeze the handle hard to close it.他必須用力壓把手才能把它合上。be supposed to(ph.)應該The papers are supposed to stay together after stapling.釘好之後,這些紙應該要黏在一起。jam(v.)塞住;堵住A piece of paper can jam the machine.一張紙可能會卡住這台機器。remove(v.)移除She used a pen to remove the jammed staple.她用一支筆把卡住的釘書針取出來。click(n.)咔嚓The door made a soft click when it closed.門關上時發出輕輕的咔嚓聲。open up(ph.)打開He has to open up the box before he can use the tools inside.他必須先把盒子打開,才能使用裡面的工具。inside(adv.)在裡面She put the new batteries inside and closed the cover.她把新電池放進裡面,然後蓋上蓋子。put together(ph.)把...組合/釘在一起He wants to put all the pages together before he hands in his report.他想在交報告之前把所有的頁面釘在一起。top(n.)頂部;上蓋She pressed down on the top of the box to close it.她按下盒子的上蓋把它關上。come out(ph.)跑出來;出來Water did not come out of the pipe because it was blocked.水管被堵住了,所以水沒有流出來。work(v.)運作;起作用The old radio does not work anymore.這台舊收音機已經不能用了。drawer(n.)抽屜He keeps his pens and scissors in the top drawer.他把筆和剪刀放在最上面的抽屜裡。

完整教學音檔

📖 課文教學(中文講解)

小測驗 Quick Check

1. What does the boy do right before he tries to staple his papers?

2. What tool does the boy use to remove the jammed staple?

3. What sound does the stapler make when it finally works?

4

Unit 4: Taking Pictures

⬇ PDF
Taking Pictures

It is a rainy day in October. Joe and Steven are terribly bored. They need a way to keep occupied without getting into too much trouble.

十月的一個雨天,喬和史蒂芬感到非常無聊。他們需要找點事做,好讓自己保持忙碌,同時又不要惹上太多麻煩。

Joe has an idea. He is going to use his father’s new digital camera to take pictures of Steven. Steven will pretend to be a motorcycle racer.

喬想到了一個點子。他打算用爸爸新買的數位相機幫史蒂芬拍照,史蒂芬則要假扮成一位摩托車賽車手。

Joe’s little brother’s bicycle makes a perfect make-believe motorbike and so Steven hops on. He burns around the living room pretending that he is in a race. Joe acts like a photo journalist and begins snapping pictures. Soon Steven approaches the finish line and raises his hand in victory. Joe tries to capture this glorious moment on his camera for the front page of tomorrow’s sports section.

喬弟弟的腳踏車正好可以當作假想的摩托車,於是史蒂芬跳了上去。他在客廳裡飛快地繞來繞去,假裝自己正在比賽。喬則扮演起新聞記者,開始不停地拍照。不久,史蒂芬接近終點線,舉起手表示勝利。喬試著用相機捕捉這個光榮的瞬間,準備放上明天體育版的頭條。

After a few minutes of pretending, they grow tired of this game and boredom sets in again. Soon they move on, looking for something more exciting to do. Hopefully they don’t find any mischief on their way.

假裝玩了幾分鐘後,他們對這個遊戲感到厭倦,無聊感又再次出現。於是他們決定繼續尋找更刺激的事情來做。希望他們在途中不會惹出什麼麻煩。
課文朗讀(真人)

閱讀理解 Questions

Why are the boys so bored?

They are bored because it is a rainy day and they can’t go out to play.

What is Joe’s idea?

His idea is to take pictures of Steven pretending to be a motorcycle racer.

生字及片語 Words & Phrases

terribly(adv.)非常地Steven was terribly bored on the rainy afternoon.史蒂芬在那個下雨的午後感到非常無聊。occupied(adj.)忙碌的Reading books kept the children occupied all afternoon.看書讓孩子們整個下午都保持忙碌。get into(ph.)(使)陷入Do not let the dog get into trouble in the yard.不要讓那隻狗在院子裡惹上麻煩。trouble(n.)麻煩Breaking the window caused a lot of trouble for the boys.打破窗戶為這些男孩帶來了很多麻煩。digital(adj.)數位的His father bought a new digital camera last week.他的爸爸上星期買了一台新的數位相機。pretend(v.)(在遊戲中)扮作The children like to pretend that they are astronauts.孩子們喜歡在遊戲中扮作太空人。racer(n.)賽車手The racer rode his motorcycle around the track very fast.那位賽車手騎著他的摩托車在賽道上飛快地繞行。make-believe(adj.)假裝的Steven rode a make-believe motorbike made from his brothers bicycle.史蒂芬騎著用他弟弟的腳踏車假扮出來的摩托車。hop(v.)Steven decided to hop on the bicycle and start the race.史蒂芬決定跳上腳踏車,開始比賽。burn(v.)快速行進The car seemed to burn down the street at top speed.那輛車似乎以最快的速度在街上疾馳而過。journalist(n.)新聞記者A journalist took photos for the front page of the newspaper.一位新聞記者為報紙頭版拍攝照片。snap(v.)拍照Joe would snap pictures every time Steven made a funny face.每當史蒂芬做鬼臉時,喬就會拍照。approach(v.)接近As the runner began to approach the finish line, the crowd cheered.當跑者開始接近終點線時,群眾歡呼了起來。finish line(ph.)終點線Steven raised his hand as he crossed the finish line.史蒂芬越過終點線時舉起了手。victory(n.)勝利He raised his arms in victory after winning the pretend race.在贏得那場假想比賽後,他舉起雙臂慶祝勝利。capture(v.)捕捉Joe tried to capture the exciting moment with his camera.喬試著用相機捕捉那個精采的瞬間。glorious(adj.)光榮的Winning the championship was a glorious moment for the whole team.贏得冠軍對整個團隊來說是個光榮的時刻。sports section(ph.)體育版The photo of the local team appeared in the sports section of the newspaper.當地球隊的照片出現在報紙的體育版上。boredom(n.)無聊;厭倦After the game ended, boredom quickly returned.遊戲結束後,無聊感很快又回來了。set in(ph.)開始As the rain continued, boredom began to set in once again.隨著雨持續下著,無聊感又開始出現了。mischief(n.)胡鬧;惡作劇Their parents hoped the boys would not get into any mischief.他們的父母希望這些男孩不會惹出任何惡作劇。

完整教學音檔

📖 課文教學(中文講解)

小測驗 Quick Check

1. What does Joe use to take pictures of Steven?

2. What does Steven use as a make-believe motorbike?

3. What happens after the boys grow tired of the picture-taking game?

5

Unit 5: Riding a Unicycle

⬇ PDF
Riding a Unicycle

These girls are riding unicycles. Unicycles are very difficult to ride. They require a lot of skill to stay up. Keeping your balance is very tricky and you can easily fall over.

這些女孩正在騎獨輪腳踏車。獨輪腳踏車非常難騎,需要很高的技巧才能保持不倒。保持平衡非常難辦,很容易就會摔倒。

Like a bicycle, a unicycle has a seat, but, unlike a bicycle, it only has one wheel! The seat sits directly above the single wheel and the pedals are on both sides of the wheel (unlike a bicycle where the pedals are between the two wheels and attached to the frame). Another major difference is that the unicycle has no handlebars. This means there is nothing to hold on to or to help you steer.

獨輪腳踏車和腳踏車一樣有座位,但不同的是它只有一個輪子!座位就直接位於這個單一輪子的正上方,踏板則裝在輪子的兩側(不像腳踏車的踏板是裝在兩個輪子之間,並且連接在車架上)。另一個主要的差異是獨輪腳踏車沒有手把,這表示沒有任何東西可以讓你抓住或幫助你操控方向。

Unicycles are certainly a lot more difficult to ride than a regular bicycle. It would take many hours of practice to get anywhere on one. But just think: if you were good at it, you could impress your friends or even get a job in the circus. Wouldn’t that be fun?

獨輪腳踏車顯然比一般的腳踏車難騎得多,需要花很多小時練習才能騎得動。但想想看:如果你很擅長騎獨輪腳踏車,你就可以讓朋友們印象深刻,甚至可以在馬戲團找到一份工作。那不是很有趣嗎?
課文朗讀(真人)

閱讀理解 Questions

Why are unicycles so hard to ride?

They are so hard to ride because they only have one wheel.

What are the major differences between a bike and a unicycle?

A unicycle has only one wheel and doesn’t have any handlebars.

Is it easy to ride a unicycle?

No, it requires a lot of skill.

生字及片語 Words & Phrases

unicycle(n.)獨輪腳踏車My cousin can ride a unicycle around the yard without falling.我表哥可以騎著獨輪腳踏車繞著院子而不會摔倒。require(v.)需要Learning to swim well can require many months of practice.學好游泳可能需要好幾個月的練習。balance(n.)平衡She lost her balance and almost fell off the bike.她失去了平衡,差點從腳踏車上摔下來。tricky(adj.)難辦的Riding a skateboard for the first time can be quite tricky.第一次玩滑板可能相當難辦。directly(adv.)直接地The lamp hangs directly above the kitchen table.那盞燈直接懸掛在廚房餐桌的上方。pedal(n.)踏板He pressed down hard on the pedal to go faster.他用力踩下踏板好騎得更快。attach(v.)裝上You need to attach the basket to the front of the bicycle.你需要把籃子裝在腳踏車的前面。frame(n.)框架The metal frame of the bicycle is very light but strong.這輛腳踏車的金屬框架非常輕但很堅固。major(adj.)主要的There is a major difference between the two designs.這兩種設計之間有一個主要的差異。handlebar(n.)手把She held the handlebar tightly as she rode down the hill.她騎下山坡時緊緊握著手把。steer(v.)操控;駕駛It is hard to steer a bicycle with no hands.不用手操控腳踏車是很困難的。regular(adj.)一般的A regular bicycle has two wheels and handlebars.一般的腳踏車有兩個輪子和手把。impress(v.)使印象深刻His skill on the unicycle really did impress the crowd.他騎獨輪腳踏車的技巧真的讓觀眾印象深刻。circus(n.)馬戲團We watched a clown ride a unicycle at the circus.我們在馬戲團看到一個小丑騎獨輪腳踏車。wheel(n.)輪子A car has four wheels, but a unicycle has only one wheel.汽車有四個輪子,但獨輪腳踏車只有一個輪子。

完整教學音檔

📖 課文教學(中文講解)

小測驗 Quick Check

1. According to the passage, what is on both sides of the wheel on a unicycle?

2. Where is the seat located on a unicycle?

3. According to the passage, what could you do if you became good at riding a unicycle?

6

Unit 6: Mother’s Day at Grandma’s House

⬇ PDF
Mother’s Day at Grandma’s HouseMother’s Day at Grandma’s House

Picture 1 It is Mother’s Day. Leo (the boy covering his face) and his family have all gathered at Grandma’s house to celebrate. They have even brought a delicious looking cake with them for everyone to make the celebration even more special. Grandma is cutting the cake as Leo and the other grandchildren eagerly wait for a piece.

圖片一:今天是母親節。李奧(用手遮住臉的男孩)和他的家人都聚集在奶奶家慶祝。他們甚至還帶來了一個看起來很美味的蛋糕,讓這場慶祝更加特別。奶奶正在切蛋糕,李奧和其他孫子孫女都渴望地等著拿到一片。

Picture 2 Now Leo’s father is serving the cake. Leo’s younger sister, the little girl to his left that is drinking from a cup, already has her cake, but Leo is still waiting for his. He patiently watches as his father puts each piece on a paper plate and then hands it to someone. Grandma gets a piece, then mom, then Aunt Lisa and then his cousin Phil. Leo sees each piece go by and wonders if there will be any left for him.

圖片二:現在李奧的爸爸正在把蛋糕端給大家。李奧的妹妹,也就是他左邊那個正在喝杯子裡飲料的小女孩,已經拿到她的蛋糕了,但李奧還在等他的那一份。他耐心地看著爸爸把每一片蛋糕放到紙盤上,然後交給某個人。奶奶先拿到一片,接著是媽媽、麗莎阿姨,然後是他的表哥菲爾。李奧看著每一片蛋糕一個個被拿走,心裡納悶還有沒有留給他的。

Picture 3 Finally, when the cake is almost half gone, Leo gets a big piece. He takes his fork and eats like it is his last meal. He looks like the happiest boy in the world. To Leo’s right, his elder brother holds the plate right up to his mouth and shovels the cake in as fast as he can. They sure seem to love cake, but then what child doesn’t?

圖片三:終於,在蛋糕快要吃掉一半的時候,李奧拿到了一大片。他拿起叉子,吃得好像那是他最後一餐一樣。他看起來是全世界最開心的男孩。在李奧的右邊,他年紀較長的哥哥把盤子直接舉到嘴邊,盡可能快速地把蛋糕塞進嘴裡。他們看起來真的很愛吃蛋糕,不過哪個小孩不愛呢?
課文朗讀(真人)

閱讀理解 Questions

Where are they celebrating Mother’s Day?

They are celebrating at Grandma’s house.

Who serves the cake to everyone?

Leo’s father serves the cake.

What does Leo eat his cake with?

He eats it with a fork.

生字及片語 Words & Phrases

cover(v.)遮蓋Leo likes to cover his face when he feels shy.李奧害羞的時候喜歡遮住臉。celebrate(v.)慶祝The whole family gathered together to celebrate the holiday.全家人聚在一起慶祝這個節日。eagerly(adv.)渴望地The children eagerly waited for their piece of cake.孩子們渴望地等著拿到自己的那片蛋糕。serve(v.)(給某人)端上At the party, Dad is going to serve the cake to everyone.在派對上,爸爸要把蛋糕端給每一個人。patiently(adv.)耐心地Leo patiently waited his turn for a piece of cake.李奧耐心地等待輪到自己拿蛋糕。plate(n.)盤子Grandma put a slice of cake on a paper plate.奶奶把一片蛋糕放在紙盤上。hand(v.)交給;傳遞He will hand each plate to a family member.他會把每個盤子交給一位家人。fork(n.)叉子Leo picked up his fork and started eating the cake.李奧拿起叉子開始吃蛋糕。shovel(v.)把…塞進His brother began to shovel the cake into his mouth.他哥哥開始把蛋糕大口塞進嘴裡。gather(v.)聚集The family likes to gather at the house of their grandmother on special days.這家人喜歡在特別的日子聚集在奶奶家。delicious(adj.)美味的Grandma made a delicious cake for the celebration.奶奶為了這場慶祝做了一個美味的蛋糕。grandchild(n.)孫子;孫女Every grandchild was excited to get a piece of the cake.每個孫子孫女都很興奮能拿到一片蛋糕。wonder(v.)想知道;納悶Leo began to wonder if there would be any cake left for him.李奧開始納悶還有沒有蛋糕會留給他。elder(adj.)年紀較長的His elder brother sat right next to him at the table.他年紀較長的哥哥就坐在他旁邊的桌子。gone(adj.)用完的;不見的By the time Leo got his piece, half the cake was already gone.等到李奧拿到自己那片時,蛋糕已經少了一半。

完整教學音檔

📖 課文教學(中文講解)

小測驗 Quick Check

1. What is Leo’s younger sister doing when she already has her cake?

2. Who receives a piece of cake right after Grandma, according to the story?

3. How does Leo look after he finally gets his big piece of cake?

7

Unit 7: Sweeping the Floor

⬇ PDF
Sweeping the Floor

This girl is sweeping the floor with a straw broom. She uses her right hand to operate the broom and her left hand to hold a dustpan. First she sweeps the main part of the floor. Then she sweeps along the edges and in the corners. Next she sweeps the dust and dirt into a dustpan. Finally she puts all the dirt from the dustpan into the garbage. Now the floor is nice and clean.

這個女孩正在用稻草掃帚掃地。她用右手操作掃帚,左手拿著畚斗。她先掃地板的主要部分,接著沿著邊緣和角落打掃,然後把灰塵和泥土掃進畚斗裡,最後把畚斗裡的所有髒東西倒進垃圾桶。現在地板變得又乾淨又整潔。

Straw brooms, like the one she is using here, are very common throughout Taiwan. In Canada we don’t have brooms like this one. Most of our brooms have nylon bristles. Although you still may be able to buy old corn brooms, they are becoming harder and harder to find.

像她這裡用的稻草掃帚,在台灣非常普遍。在加拿大,我們沒有這種掃帚,我們大多數的掃帚都是尼龍毛做的。雖然你可能還買得到老式的玉米梗掃帚,但這種掃帚越來越難找到了。
課文朗讀(真人)

閱讀理解 Questions

What kind of broom does this girl have?

She has a straw broom.

What does she sweep off the floor?

She sweeps the dust and dirt off the floor.

What does she sweep the dirt into?

She sweeps it into a dustpan.

生字及片語 Words & Phrases

sweep(v.)She likes to sweep the kitchen floor every morning.她喜歡每天早上打掃廚房地板。straw(n.)(收割後乾燥的)禾稈,稻草The farmer used dried straw to make a broom.農夫用乾稻草做了一把掃帚。broom(n.)掃帚He grabbed the broom and swept the porch.他拿起掃帚打掃了門廊。operate(v.)操作It is easy to operate this simple tool.操作這個簡單的工具很容易。dustpan(n.)畚斗She held the dustpan while her brother swept the dirt into it.她拿著畚斗,讓弟弟把泥土掃進去。main(adj.)主要的The main part of the room was clean, but the corners were dusty.房間的主要部分很乾淨,但角落積了灰塵。edge(n.)邊緣Dust often collects along the edge of the floor.灰塵常常會堆積在地板的邊緣。corner(n.)角落There was a spider web in the corner of the room.房間的角落有一張蜘蛛網。dust(n.)灰塵A thin layer of dust covered the old table.一層薄薄的灰塵覆蓋著那張舊桌子。dirt(n.)泥土The children tracked dirt into the house after playing outside.孩子們在外面玩耍後把泥土帶進了屋裡。common(adj.)普遍的Rice is a very common food in Taiwan.米飯在台灣是非常普遍的食物。throughout(prep.)遍及Night markets can be found throughout Taiwan.夜市遍布台灣各地。nylon(n.)尼龍Many modern brooms have nylon bristles instead of straw.許多現代掃帚用尼龍毛而不是稻草。bristle(n.)(掃帚、刷子的)毛The old broom lost several bristles after years of use.那把舊掃帚用了多年後掉了好幾根毛。corn(n.)玉米;玉蜀黍In the past, brooms were often made from dried corn stalks.以前掃帚常常是用乾燥的玉米梗做成的。

完整教學音檔

📖 課文教學(中文講解)

小測驗 Quick Check

1. Which hand does the girl use to hold the dustpan?

2. What are most brooms in Canada made of, according to the passage?

3. According to the passage, what is happening to old corn brooms?

8

Unit 8: I’m Roasting!

⬇ PDF
I’m Roasting!

I am roasting. It is so hot in here. The air conditioner must be broken. Maybe I should turn the fan on. Is it plugged in? Yes, good. I think I will set it on low. Hmm, I am still hot. How about medium? No, that isn’t going to do the trick, either. Okay, let’s crank it up to high then. Ah, that’s much better. Now I have to point it in the right direction. Maybe I should just let it blow back and forth. Yes, that would be better for everyone. At last I can relax in my favorite chair and enjoy the breeze.

我快熱死了。這裡好熱。冷氣機一定是壞了。也許我應該打開電風扇。插頭插好了嗎?好,插好了。我想我會把它設定在低速。嗯,我還是好熱。那中速呢?不行,這樣也沒用。好吧,那就把它調到強速吧。啊,這樣好多了。現在我得把它對準正確的方向。也許我應該讓它來回擺動送風。對,這樣對大家都比較好。終於,我可以坐在我最喜歡的椅子上放鬆,享受這陣微風了。
課文朗讀(真人)

閱讀理解 Questions

Why is the room so hot?

It is so hot because the air conditioner is broken.

What setting does the boy finally put the fan on?

He finally puts it on high.

Why does he let it blow back and forth?

He lets it blow back and forth so that it is better for everyone.

生字及片語 Words & Phrases

roasting(adj.)酷熱的It is roasting in this kitchen because the oven has been on for two hours.廚房裡酷熱難耐,因為烤箱已經開了兩個小時。plug(v.)插電Please plug in the lamp before you turn on the switch.請先把檯燈插電,再打開開關。set(v.)設定I will set the alarm clock for six in the morning.我要把鬧鐘設定在早上六點。medium(n.)中間;中(速)段The washing machine works well when it is set to medium.洗衣機設定在中段時運作得很好。do the trick(ph.)起作用;奏效A cup of hot tea should do the trick when you have a sore throat.喉嚨痛的時候,喝一杯熱茶應該就能奏效。up(ph.)調高;開大Could you turn the music up a little? I can hardly hear it.你可以把音樂調高一點嗎?我幾乎聽不到。point(v.)對著;朝向She likes to point the camera at the sunset every evening.她喜歡每天傍晚把相機對著夕陽拍照。direction(n.)方向The wind is blowing in the wrong direction for us today.今天風吹的方向對我們不利。blow(v.)The wind began to blow harder as the storm got closer.隨著暴風雨接近,風開始吹得更猛烈。back and forth(ph.)來回The old rocking chair moved back and forth on the porch.那張老搖椅在門廊上來回搖動。breeze(n.)微風A cool breeze came through the open window and made the room comfortable.一陣涼爽的微風從打開的窗戶吹進來,讓房間變得舒適。air conditioner(n.)冷氣機We turned on the air conditioner because the room was too warm.因為房間太熱,我們打開了冷氣機。fan(n.)電風扇He switched on the fan to cool down the living room.他打開電風扇讓客廳涼快一點。low(adj.)低的;弱的(強度)She keeps the volume on low so it does not disturb her neighbors.她把音量調得很低,才不會打擾到鄰居。relax(v.)放鬆After a long day at school, I like to relax on the sofa and read a book.在學校忙了一整天後,我喜歡在沙發上放鬆並看書。

完整教學音檔

📖 課文教學(中文講解)

小測驗 Quick Check

1. What does the speaker do first before turning on the fan?

2. In what order does the speaker try the fan settings?

3. Where does the speaker sit at the end of the passage?

9

Unit 9: Fresh OJ

⬇ PDF
Fresh OJ

Everybody loves orange juice. It is a delicious and healthy drink. You can buy it in a bottle or jug almost anywhere, but the pre-made stuff can’t compete with REAL OJ.

每個人都愛喝柳橙汁。這是一種美味又健康的飲料。你幾乎到處都能買到瓶裝或罐裝的柳橙汁,但這些預先做好的東西比不上真正現榨的柳橙汁。

This vendor sells the real stuff; freshly squeezed orange juice. She first cuts the oranges in half and then they are put into the juicer on the left.

這位攤販賣的是貨真價實的東西:新鮮現榨的柳橙汁。她先把柳橙切成兩半,然後把它們放進左邊的果汁機裡。

Inside the juicer, the pieces of orange are forced between two wheels. This squeezes the juice from the orange. The juice drips to the bottom of the machine. Then it runs out the side into a larger container. Some of the pulp and seeds can be strained out at this point.

在果汁機裡,柳橙塊被用力擠壓在兩個輪子之間。這樣就能把柳橙裡的汁液擠壓出來。果汁滴到機器底部,然後從側邊流出,流進一個較大的容器裡。這時候,一些果肉和種籽可以被過濾掉。

Finally the golden, vitamin C filled juice is ready and so it is poured into plastic bottles, like the ones on the table. The street vendor can now sell the bottled OJ to thirsty customers.

最後,這金黃色、富含維他命C的果汁準備好了,於是被倒進像桌上那些一樣的塑膠瓶裡。這位街頭攤販現在就可以把裝瓶的柳橙汁賣給口渴的顧客了。
課文朗讀(真人)

閱讀理解 Questions

What does the vendor first do to the oranges?

She first cuts them into halves.

How does the machine get the juice out of the oranges?

It squeezes it out (by forcing them through 2 wheels).

What is the juice put into for sale?

It is put into bottles.

生字及片語 Words & Phrases

jug(n.)壺;水罐She poured the fresh milk into a large jug on the table.她把新鮮牛奶倒進桌上的一個大水壺裡。pre-made(adj.)預先做好的He decided to buy pre-made sandwiches instead of cooking dinner.他決定買現成做好的三明治,而不是自己煮晚餐。stuff(n.)東西There is some stuff in the box that we no longer need.箱子裡有一些我們不再需要的東西。compete(v.)競爭;媲美No bottled juice can compete with the taste of fresh orange juice.沒有一種瓶裝果汁能在口味上媲美新鮮現榨的柳橙汁。vendor(n.)攤販The vendor at the corner sells fresh fruit every morning.街角的攤販每天早上都在賣新鮮水果。freshly(adv.)新鮮地The bread smells wonderful because it was freshly baked this morning.麵包聞起來很香,因為它是今天早上剛新鮮出爐的。squeezed(adj.)榨好的She drank a glass of squeezed orange juice for breakfast.她早餐喝了一杯現榨好的柳橙汁。juicer(n.)果汁機He put the oranges into the juicer to make fresh juice.他把柳橙放進果汁機裡榨成新鮮果汁。force(v.)用力推;擠壓The machine will force the orange pieces between two wheels to get the juice out.這台機器會用力擠壓柳橙塊,讓它們通過兩個輪子之間以榨出果汁。wheel(n.)輪狀物;輪子The orange pieces are pressed between two spinning wheels inside the juicer.柳橙塊被夾在果汁機裡兩個旋轉的輪子之間擠壓。drip(v.)The juice began to drip slowly from the bottom of the machine.果汁開始從機器底部慢慢地滴下來。container(n.)容器The fresh juice runs out the side into a large container.新鮮的果汁從側邊流出,流進一個大容器裡。pulp(n.)果肉;果泥Some people like orange juice with a little pulp still in it.有些人喜歡柳橙汁裡還留有一點果肉。seed(n.)種籽Be careful, there might be a seed left in the orange juice.小心,柳橙汁裡可能還留有一顆種籽。strain(v.)過濾The vendor uses a small screen to strain out the seeds and pulp.攤販用一個小濾網來過濾掉種籽和果肉。vitamin(n.)維他命Oranges are full of vitamin C, which is good for your health.柳橙含有豐富的維他命C,對健康有益。pour(v.)The vendor will pour the fresh juice into plastic bottles for customers.攤販會把新鮮果汁倒進塑膠瓶裡賣給顧客。plastic(adj.)塑膠的The juice is sold in small plastic bottles at the stand.這種果汁在攤位上是裝在小塑膠瓶裡販售的。customer(n.)顧客Every customer who walks by wants a cold glass of fresh orange juice.每個經過的顧客都想來一杯冰涼的新鮮柳橙汁。

完整教學音檔

📖 課文教學(中文講解)

小測驗 Quick Check

1. According to the passage, why can pre-made orange juice not compete with real OJ?

2. What happens to the juice after it drips to the bottom of the juicer?

3. What can be removed from the juice during the straining step?

10

Unit 10: Watermelon

⬇ PDF
WatermelonWatermelon

Someone is cutting up a watermelon. This particular watermelon is yellow, but in Taiwan you can also find red watermelons.

有人正在切西瓜。這顆西瓜是黃色的,不過在台灣你也可以找到紅色的西瓜。

The table is covered with newspapers to make cleaning up easier. The newspaper soaks up some of the juice that would otherwise run all over the table and drip onto the floor.

桌子上蓋著報紙,這樣清理起來比較方便。報紙會吸收一些原本會流得滿桌子、甚至滴到地板上的果汁。

First he cuts the watermelon in half. Then he cuts the half into half again, making a quarter. The quartered watermelon is then cut into smaller sections because smaller pieces are easier to eat.

他先把西瓜切成一半,再把一半切成一半,變成四分之一。切成四分之一的西瓜接著再切成更小的塊狀,因為小塊比較容易吃。

Here a boy is eating a piece of the yellow watermelon that was just cut. He leans over the table so that the juice lands on the newspaper. This way he doesn’t make a big mess on the floor. He can also spit out the seeds onto the newspaper. I wonder how many pieces he can eat.

這裡有個男孩正在吃一塊剛切好的黃色西瓜。他靠向桌子,好讓果汁滴落在報紙上,這樣他就不會把地板弄得一團亂。他也可以把種子吐在報紙上。真想知道他能吃下多少塊西瓜。
課文朗讀(真人)

閱讀理解 Questions

Why is the table cover with newspaper?

It is covered with newspaper to make cleaning easier.

Why is the watermelon cut into smaller pieces?

It is cut into smaller pieces to make it easier to eat.

Where does the boy spit out the seeds?

He spits them onto the newspaper.

生字及片語 Words & Phrases

particular(adj.)特定的This particular watermelon is smaller than the others on the table.這顆特定的西瓜比桌上其他的西瓜都小。soak(v.)吸收The towel will soak up the water on the floor.這條毛巾會把地板上的水吸乾。otherwise(adv.)不然;否則Put a plate under the fruit, or otherwise the juice will drip onto the table.在水果下面放個盤子,不然果汁會滴到桌上。drip(v.)滴下Juice began to drip from the cut watermelon.果汁開始從切開的西瓜滴下來。quarter(n.)四分之一She cut the apple into a quarter and gave it to her brother.她把蘋果切成四分之一給她弟弟。section(n.)切下的部分;塊He gave each child a section of the orange.他給每個小孩一塊橘子。lean(v.)倚;靠The boy had to lean over the table to reach the plate.男孩必須靠過桌子才能拿到盤子。land(v.)The juice will land on the newspaper instead of the floor.果汁會落在報紙上而不是地板上。spit(v.)Please spit the seeds onto your plate.請把種子吐在你的盤子上。seed(n.)種子Watermelons have many black seeds inside them.西瓜裡面有很多黑色的種子。wonder(v.)想知道I wonder how many slices are left.我想知道還剩下幾片。cut up(phr. v.)切開;切塊She is cutting up a watermelon for the picnic.她正在為野餐切西瓜。cover(v.)覆蓋They cover the table with newspapers before cutting fruit.他們在切水果之前先用報紙蓋住桌子。juice(n.)果汁;汁液The sweet juice ran down his hand as he ate the watermelon.他吃西瓜時,甜甜的汁液流到了他的手上。mess(n.)凌亂;髒亂He did not want to make a mess on the clean floor.他不想把乾淨的地板弄得一團糟。

完整教學音檔

📖 課文教學(中文講解)

小測驗 Quick Check

1. What color is the watermelon in the picture?

2. How many times is the watermelon cut in half before it is divided into smaller sections?

3. Why does the boy lean over the table while eating?

*本冊共 10 課。