初級閱讀 · Book 2

Basic Reading — 第二冊

每課:看圖 → 讀文章(真人朗讀) → 閱讀理解 → 生字片語 → 小測驗。

1

Unit 1: Running Laps

⬇ PDF
Running Laps

Our junior high school really believes in promoting physical exercise for the benefit of the students. Every morning after assembly, students are required to run three laps around the track. Not only does this boost their metabolism throughout the day, but it also helps them to wake up and be more alert.

我們的國中非常重視促進學生的體育鍛鍊,對他們大有好處。每天朝會結束後,學生都被要求繞著跑道跑三圈。這不僅能提升他們一整天的新陳代謝,還有助於喚醒身體、讓精神更加靈活機靈。

Keeping the students alert is a major battle that teachers have to face every day. It is hard to keep students motivated for learning, especially in the morning when everyone has just crawled out of bed. Most teachers believe that running laps every day has a definite effect on students’ alertness, focus and also helps to improve their grades greatly. Additionally, doing laps also improves the overall health of students.

讓學生保持清醒機靈,是老師每天都要面對的一場硬仗。要讓學生對學習保持動力並不容易,尤其是在大家剛從床上爬起來的早晨。大多數老師都認為,每天跑步對學生的機靈度、專注力有明確的效果,也大大有助於提升他們的成績。此外,跑步也能改善學生的整體健康。
課文朗讀(真人)

閱讀理解 Questions

How many laps are they required to run?

They are required to run 3 laps around the track.

What are the benefits of exercising before classes start?

It improves focus, alertness, and helps students to wake up. It also boosts metabolism.

What effect does exercise seem to have on grades?

It seems to improve grades greatly.

生字及片語 Words & Phrases

lap(n.)(競賽場的)一圈She ran three laps around the track before breakfast.她在早餐前繞著跑道跑了三圈。promote(v.)提倡;促進The school hopes to promote healthy habits among students.學校希望在學生之間提倡健康的習慣。benefit(n.)好處Regular exercise has many benefits for both the body and the mind.規律運動對身心都有許多好處。assembly(n.)集會All the students gathered in the gym for the morning assembly.所有學生都到體育館參加早晨的集會。require(v.)要求The teacher will require every student to hand in the report on time.老師會要求每位學生準時繳交報告。track(n.)跑道The runners lined up at the start of the track.跑者們在跑道起點排好隊。boost(v.)提高;促進A good breakfast can boost your energy for the whole morning.豐盛的早餐可以提高你整個早上的活力。metabolism(n.)新陳代謝Exercising in the morning helps speed up your metabolism.早上運動有助於加快你的新陳代謝。throughout(prep.)從頭到尾;貫穿She felt energetic throughout the entire day.她整天都感到精力充沛。alert(adj.)靈活的;機靈的Drinking water in the morning can make you feel more alert.早上喝水能讓你感覺更清醒機靈。major(adj.)重大的Getting enough sleep is a major factor in student performance.睡眠充足是影響學生表現的重大因素。battle(n.)戰爭;掙扎Waking up early is a daily battle for many students.對許多學生來說,早起是每天的一場掙扎。motivated(adj.)有動機的The coach praised the team for staying motivated until the final match.教練稱讚球隊一直保持動力直到最後一場比賽。crawl(v.)The baby began to crawl across the living room floor.嬰兒開始在客廳地板上爬行。definite(adj.)明確的There is a definite improvement in her grades this semester.她這學期的成績有明確的進步。effect(n.)效果Regular exercise has a positive effect on concentration.規律運動對專注力有正面的效果。alertness(n.)敏捷Morning exercise can greatly improve a student's alertness in class.晨間運動能大幅提升學生上課時的敏捷度。focus(n.)專注It is hard to keep your focus when you are tired.疲倦的時候很難保持專注。improve(v.)增進;改善Practicing every day will improve your English quickly.每天練習會讓你的英文進步得很快。additionally(adv.)此外Additionally, the program helps students build good habits.此外,這個計畫也有助於學生養成好習慣。overall(adj.)整體的;全部的Daily exercise improves the overall health of students.每天運動能改善學生的整體健康。

完整教學音檔

📖 課文教學(中文講解)

小測驗 Quick Check

1. When are students required to run laps according to the passage?

2. According to the passage, why is keeping students alert considered a major battle for teachers?

3. Besides alertness and focus, what other benefit of running laps is mentioned in the passage?

2

Unit 2: Peter and the Drinking Fountain

⬇ PDF
Peter and the Drinking Fountain

Peter has taken a break from class. His classroom is always very hot during the summer months and he needs to drink lots of water so that he doesn’t get dehydrated.  He has also been diligently studying all morning in the hot classroom and has worked up a thirst.

彼得暫時離開了教室休息一下。他的教室在夏天總是非常悶熱,所以他需要喝很多水,以免脫水。他整個早上都在悶熱的教室裡用功讀書,因此感到口渴難耐。

The thirsty boy wanders down the long hallway to the nearest water fountain. As he turns the knob on the top of the stainless steel fountain, water begins to stream out. He lets it run for a few seconds to cool it off. He then bends over and takes a sip. Ah, it refreshes him instantly and he continues slurping away.

這個口渴的男孩沿著長長的走廊漫步走向最近的飲水機。當他轉動不鏽鋼飲水機頂部的旋鈕時,水開始流了出來。他讓水流了幾秒鐘讓它變涼。接著他彎下腰,啜飲了一口。啊,這讓他立刻精神一振,於是他繼續咕嚕咕嚕地喝著。

The cool water quickly quenches his thirst and he wipes his mouth on his sleeve. Satisfied now, he slowly returns to class, trying to waste as much time as possible.

冰涼的水很快解了他的渴,他用袖子擦了擦嘴。現在心滿意足的他,慢慢地走回教室,儘量拖延時間。
課文朗讀(真人)

閱讀理解 Questions

What had Peter been doing that made him thirsty?

He had been diligently studying all morning.

Why does Peter let the water run for a few seconds before he takes a drink?

He lets the water run to cool it off.

What does Peter wipe his mouth on?

He wipes his mouth on his sleeve.

生字及片語 Words & Phrases

drinking fountain(ph.)飲水機During recess, the children lined up at the drinking fountain to get a cool drink of water.下課時間,孩子們在飲水機前排隊,喝一口涼水。take a break(ph.)休息一下After two hours of studying, Mary decided to take a break and stretch her legs.讀了兩個小時的書之後,瑪麗決定休息一下,伸展一下腿。dehydrate(v.)脫水If you exercise in the hot sun without drinking water, you can quickly dehydrate.如果在炎熱的陽光下運動卻不喝水,你可能很快就會脫水。diligently(adv.)用功地;勤奮地She worked diligently on her homework every night after dinner.她每天晚飯後都很用功地做功課。work up(ph.)激發;引起Running around the playground all afternoon can work up a big appetite.整個下午在操場上跑來跑去,會讓人激起很大的食欲。thirst(n.)口渴A cold glass of water can quickly satisfy your thirst on a hot day.在炎熱的日子裡,一杯冰水可以很快解除你的口渴。wander(v.)漫遊;(無目的地)漫步During lunch break, some students like to wander around the schoolyard.午休時間,有些學生喜歡在校園裡漫步。hallway(n.)走廊The lockers are lined up neatly along the school hallway.置物櫃整齊地排列在學校走廊兩側。knob(n.)轉鈕;旋鈕He turned the knob on the fountain and watched the water come out.他轉動飲水機上的旋鈕,看著水流出來。stainless(adj.)不鏽的The kitchen sink is made of shiny stainless steel.廚房的水槽是用閃亮的不鏽鋼做的。steel(n.)The bridge was built with strong steel beams.這座橋是用堅固的鋼樑建造的。stream(v.)流出Water began to stream out of the fountain as soon as he turned the knob.他一轉動旋鈕,水就開始從飲水機流出。run(v.)He let the tap run for a moment before filling his cup.他讓水龍頭流了一會兒,才裝滿他的杯子。cool off(ph.)冷卻;變涼He waited a few seconds for the water to cool off before drinking it.他等了幾秒鐘讓水變涼,才喝下去。bend(v.)彎腰She had to bend down low to reach the water from the short fountain.她必須彎下腰才能喝到那台矮飲水機的水。sip(n.)啜飲He took a small sip of the cold water and smiled.他啜飲了一小口冰水,露出微笑。refresh(v.)使精神振奮A cold drink of water can refresh you after a long walk in the sun.在陽光下走了很久之後,喝一杯冰水能讓你精神振奮。instantly(adv.)立刻地The cool water made him feel better instantly.那冰涼的水讓他立刻感覺好多了。slurp(v.)咕嚕咕嚕地喝(或吃)The thirsty dog began to slurp water noisily from its bowl.那隻口渴的狗開始從碗裡咕嚕咕嚕地喝水。quench(v.)解(渴)Nothing can quench your thirst better than a cold glass of water.沒有什麼比一杯冰水更能解渴了。sleeve(n.)袖子He wiped the water from his mouth with his sleeve.他用袖子擦掉嘴邊的水。satisfied(adj.)感到滿足的After drinking the cool water, he felt completely satisfied.喝了那杯冰水之後,他感到非常滿足。

完整教學音檔

📖 課文教學(中文講解)

小測驗 Quick Check

1. Why is Peter's classroom uncomfortable during the summer?

2. What is the drinking fountain made of?

3. How does Peter behave on his way back to class?

3

Unit 3: Bilingual Signs

⬇ PDF
Bilingual Signs

Taiwanese schools are trying to become more and more bilingual all the time. A good way to do this is to make all existing signs English and Chinese like exit, bathroom and other common signs. Another way is to put signs in high traffic areas to increase exposure to English.

台灣的學校正努力變得越來越雙語化。一個好方法是把所有現有的標誌都改成英文和中文並列,像是出口、廁所和其他常見的標誌。另一個方法是在人潮眾多的區域張貼標語,以增加學生接觸英文的機會。

This particular school has done this by placing old adages on the stairs. It works quite well as students cannot go up the stairs without having to look at the sayings. They may choose not to read them for a while, but chances are after going up and down the steps repeatedly they will eventually read them all out of curiosity.

這所特定的學校就是這麼做的,他們把古老的格言貼在樓梯上。這個做法效果相當好,因為學生上下樓梯時不得不看到這些標語。他們一開始或許會選擇不去閱讀,但在反覆上下樓梯之後,很有可能出於好奇心最終會把它們全部讀完。

The signs have English on the left and Chinese on the right. They are also brightly colored to catch your eye.

這些標語左邊是英文,右邊是中文,而且顏色鮮明,非常吸引目光。
課文朗讀(真人)

閱讀理解 Questions

What is a good way to make schools bilingual?

A good way to do this is by making all existing signs English and Chinese.

Where should schools put the signs to increase exposure?

They should put them in high traffic areas to increase exposure.

Why are the old adages brightly colored?

They are brightly colored to catch your eye.

生字及片語 Words & Phrases

bilingual(adj.)雙語的Our school offers a bilingual program in English and Chinese.我們學校提供英語和中文的雙語課程。existing(adj.)現存的;現行的The city decided to improve its existing road signs instead of building new ones.市政府決定改善現有的路標,而不是重新建造。sign(n.)標誌There is a sign on the door that says the shop is closed.門上有一個標誌寫著商店已關門。exit(n.)通道;出口Please use the exit at the back of the building during a fire drill.消防演習期間請使用大樓後方的出口。common(adj.)常見的It is quite common for students in Taiwan to study English from a young age.台灣學生從小就開始學英文是很常見的。traffic(n.)交通量The hallway outside the cafeteria always has heavy traffic during lunchtime.午餐時間,餐廳外的走廊總是有大量的人潮。area(n.)區域Students are asked to stay quiet in the reading area of the library.學生們被要求在圖書館的閱讀區保持安靜。increase(v.)增加Reading English books every day can increase your vocabulary quickly.每天閱讀英文書可以快速增加你的字彙量。exposure(n.)接觸;暴露Watching English cartoons gives children more exposure to the language.看英語卡通能讓孩子們更多接觸這個語言。particular(adj.)特定的This particular classroom is decorated with English posters on every wall.這間特定的教室每面牆上都貼滿了英文海報。adage(n.)諺語;格言The old adage "practice makes perfect" is often used to encourage students.「熟能生巧」這句古老的格言常被用來鼓勵學生。stair(n.)階梯;樓梯She climbed each stair slowly while carrying a heavy bag of books.她提著一袋沉重的書,慢慢地爬上每一級樓梯。saying(n.)諺語;格言My grandmother often shares an old Chinese saying with the whole family.我的祖母常常和全家人分享一句古老的中國諺語。choose(v.)選擇Students can choose not to read the signs at first, but curiosity often wins.學生一開始可以選擇不去讀那些標語,但好奇心通常會佔上風。chance(n.)機會There is a good chance that students will notice the signs after walking past them many times.學生在多次經過那些標語後,很有機會注意到它們。step(n.)臺階He paused on the last step to look at the poster on the wall.他在最後一級臺階上停下來看牆上的海報。repeatedly(adv.)一再;多次The teacher repeatedly reminded the class to review the new vocabulary.老師一再提醒班上同學要複習新的單字。eventually(adv.)最後;終於If students see the same sign every day, they will eventually remember its meaning.如果學生每天都看到同一個標誌,他們最終會記住它的意思。curiosity(n.)好奇心Out of pure curiosity, the boy stopped to read every sign on the stairs.出於純粹的好奇心,那個男孩停下來閱讀樓梯上的每一個標語。brightly(adv.)明亮地;鮮明地The posters were painted brightly so that students would notice them right away.海報被漆得色彩鮮明,這樣學生就能立刻注意到它們。catch one’s eye(ph.)吸引…的目光The colorful sign on the stairs really caught my eye this morning.今天早上樓梯上那個色彩繽紛的標誌真的吸引了我的目光。

完整教學音檔

📖 課文教學(中文講解)

小測驗 Quick Check

1. According to the passage, why do students at this school eventually read the adages on the stairs?

2. What is one purpose of placing bilingual signs in high traffic areas?

3. How are the bilingual signs on the stairs arranged and designed?

4

Unit 4: Eli Makes Instant Noodles

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Eli Makes Instant NoodlesEli Makes Instant Noodles

Picture 1 Eli peels back the lid of the Styrofoam container and finds a package of seasoning sitting on top of the instant noodles.

圖片1 伊萊掀開保麗龍容器的蓋子,發現速食麵上放著一包調味料。

Picture 2 He tears open the seasoning packet for the broth and sprinkles it over the top of the noodles.

圖片2 他撕開湯底調味包,把它灑在麵條上面。

Picture 3 Eli then pours boiling water from the kettle over the noodles, filling the container almost to the top.

圖片3 接著,伊萊把熱水壺裡的滾水倒在麵上,幾乎把容器倒滿到接近頂端。

Picture 4 Next, he re-covers the container with the foil lid, and weighs it down with his chopsticks.  He needs to let it stand until the noodles are nice and soft—about 3 minutes or so.

圖片4 接下來,他把鋁箔蓋重新蓋上,並用筷子壓住蓋子。他需要讓麵靜置到變得軟嫩——大約3分鐘左右。

Picture 5 Now that the noodles are cooked, Eli slowly peels back the foil, careful not to burn himself with the steam.

圖片5 現在麵已經泡好了,伊萊慢慢掀開鋁箔蓋,小心不要被蒸氣燙傷。

Picture 6 He lets the noodles sit for an additional minute to cool off before eating them. He certainly seems to be enjoying his Cup O’ Noodles.

圖片6 他讓麵再多放一分鐘冷卻後才開始吃。他看起來非常享受他的杯麵。
課文朗讀(真人)

閱讀理解 Questions

What does Eli do with the seasoning?

:

How hot does the water have to be to make noodles?

He sprinkles it over the top of the noodles.

Why is Eli careful when he takes the lid off?

It has to be boiling hot.

生字及片語 Words & Phrases

instant noodles(ph.)速食麵For a quick lunch, Tom decided to make some instant noodles.為了快速解決午餐,湯姆決定煮一些速食麵。peel(v.)剝開She carefully peeled the lid off the yogurt cup.她小心翼翼地把優格杯的蓋子剝開。Styrofoam(n.)保麗龍The hot soup was served in a Styrofoam cup.熱湯是用保麗龍杯裝的。container(n.)容器He stored the leftover rice in a plastic container.他把剩下的飯放進一個塑膠容器裡。package(n.)She opened a small package of crackers for a snack.她打開一小包餅乾當作點心。seasoning(n.)調味料;佐料He added some seasoning to make the soup tastier.他加了一些調味料讓湯更好喝。tear(v.)She had to tear the packet open with her teeth.她必須用牙齒把包裝撕開。packet(n.)He added a packet of sugar to his coffee.他在咖啡裡加了一包糖。broth(n.)The warm broth smelled delicious as it simmered on the stove.溫熱的湯在爐子上熬煮時聞起來很香。sprinkle(v.)灑;噴淋She likes to sprinkle cheese on top of her pasta.她喜歡在義大利麵上灑一些起司。pour(v.)Please pour the milk into the glass slowly.請把牛奶慢慢倒進杯子裡。kettle(n.)茶壺The kettle whistled loudly when the water started to boil.水一開始滾,茶壺就發出響亮的鳴叫聲。foil(n.)He wrapped the sandwich in foil before putting it in his bag.他把三明治用鋁箔紙包起來,再放進包包裡。weigh(v.)在…上加重量He used a rock to weigh down the paper on the windy day.在起風的日子,他用一顆石頭壓住紙張。chopsticks(n.)筷子She picked up the noodles easily with her chopsticks.她用筷子輕鬆地夾起麵條。stand(v.)停滯Let the tea stand for five minutes before drinking it.讓茶靜置五分鐘後再喝。burn(v.)燙傷Be careful not to burn your hand on the hot pan.小心不要被熱鍋燙傷你的手。steam(n.)蒸氣Hot steam rose from the bowl of noodles.熱蒸氣從那碗麵中升起。additional(adj.)額外的The teacher gave the students an additional five minutes to finish the test.老師多給了學生額外五分鐘來完成測驗。certainly(adv.)無疑地;必定This is certainly the best bowl of noodles I have ever had.這無疑是我吃過最好吃的一碗麵。

完整教學音檔

📖 課文教學(中文講解)

小測驗 Quick Check

1. What does Eli use to keep the foil lid down while the noodles cook?

2. About how long does Eli let the noodles stand before opening the lid?

3. Why does Eli wait an additional minute after peeling back the foil?

5

Unit 5: No Cafeteria is No Problem

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No Cafeteria is No ProblemNo Cafeteria is No Problem

Most schools in Taiwan do not have cafeterias. Instead, they hire caterers to do all the cooking and bring it to the schools. The contracted caterers do not prepare the food on-site; they do it in their own kitchens. Once the food is ready, it is packed into containers and dropped off 7at the schools. Each container holds the same thing so that there is no worry of a mix-up as to which one goes where. Representatives from each class then pick up the food at the drop-off point and bring it back to their classrooms.

台灣大部分的學校都沒有自助餐廳。相反地,他們聘請供餐業者負責烹煮,再把食物送到學校。簽約的供餐業者不會在學校現場準備食物,而是在自己的廚房裡完成烹調。食物一旦準備好,就會被裝進容器裡,送到學校去。每個容器裝的東西都一樣,這樣就不用擔心搞混哪一份是哪一班的。接著,各班代表會到卸貨地點領取食物,再帶回自己的教室。

At our school, the lunch containers are put on chairs or tables at the front of the classroom near the chalkboard. Volunteers then distribute the food evenly amongst the students. If there are any leftovers, students are allowed to have second helpings. As you can see in the second picture, the students here are very hungry and can’t wait to dish up.

在我們學校,午餐的容器會被放在教室前方、靠近黑板的椅子或桌子上。接著志願者會把食物平均分給學生們。如果還有剩,學生們可以再添一份。從第二張照片中可以看到,這裡的學生都非常餓,迫不及待想要把飯菜盛出來吃。

Every student carries a small lunch bag that contains utensils and a stainless steel bowl. They pack their lunch bag with them every day, but if they happen to forget, there are disposable bowls and utensils available so that no one has to go hungry. After lunch, each student is responsible for cleaning his or her own dish.

每個學生都會攜帶一個小餐袋,裡面裝著餐具和一個不鏽鋼碗。他們每天都會帶著自己的餐袋,但如果碰巧忘記帶,學校也準備了免洗碗和餐具,讓大家都不會餓肚子。午餐過後,每個學生都要負責清洗自己的餐具。
課文朗讀(真人)

閱讀理解 Questions

Do most schools in Taiwan have cafeterias?

No, most schools in Taiwan do not have cafeterias.

What is the food packed into so that it can be brought to the schools?

It is packed into containers.

What do the students have to pack every day so that they can eat?

They have to pack utensils and a bowl.

生字及片語 Words & Phrases

cafeteria(n.)自助餐廳Students can buy lunch at the school cafeteria every day.學生每天都可以在學校的自助餐廳買午餐。instead(adv.)作為替代;代替She did not want rice, so she ordered noodles instead.她不想吃飯,所以改點了麵。caterer(n.)供應伙食的人The school hired a caterer to prepare lunch for all the students.學校聘請了一位供餐業者為所有學生準備午餐。contracted(adj.)訂過契約的The contracted company delivers fresh food to the school every morning.這家簽約的公司每天早上都會把新鮮的食物送到學校。on-site(adv.)在現場The food is not cooked on-site; it is made in another kitchen.食物不是在現場烹煮的,而是在另一個廚房製作的。pack(v.)Workers pack the hot meals into containers before sending them out.工作人員在把熱食送出去之前,先把它們裝進容器裡。drop off(ph.)卸下;放下The driver will drop off the lunch boxes at the school gate.司機會把便當放在學校門口。mix-up(n.)混淆Each container has a label so there is no mix-up about which class it belongs to.每個容器都有標籤,所以不會弄混是哪一班的。representative(n.)代表A class representative picks up the food and brings it back to the room.班級代表會去領取食物並帶回教室。drop-off(n.)放置Students gather at the drop-off point to collect their class lunch.學生們在放置點集合,領取班上的午餐。volunteer(n.)志願者A volunteer helps serve the food to every student in the class.一位志願者幫忙把食物分給班上每位學生。distribute(v.)分配The teacher asked the students to distribute the bowls before lunch.老師請學生們在午餐前把碗分發下去。evenly(adv.)平均地The volunteers try to share the food evenly among all the students.志願者們盡量把食物平均分給所有學生。leftover(n.)剩餘物;剩下的飯菜There was some leftover soup, so a few students asked for more.還剩了一些湯,所以有幾個學生要求再添一些。helping(n.)(食物的)一份He was still hungry, so he asked for a second helping of rice.他還是很餓,所以又要了一份飯。dish up(ph.)將食物盛於盤中The hungry students could not wait to dish up their lunch.飢腸轆轆的學生們等不及要把午餐盛出來吃。utensil(n.)器皿;用具Every student brings a spoon and other utensils for lunch.每個學生都會帶湯匙和其他餐具來吃午餐。happen to(ph.)碰巧If a student should happen to forget his bowl, he can use a disposable one.如果學生碰巧忘了帶碗,他可以使用免洗的。disposable(adj.)用完即丟的The school keeps disposable bowls on hand for students who forget theirs.學校備有免洗碗,給忘記帶碗的學生使用。responsible(adj.)需負責任的Each student is responsible for washing his or her own dish after lunch.每個學生都要負責在午餐後清洗自己的餐具。

完整教學音檔

📖 課文教學(中文講解)

小測驗 Quick Check

1. Why do most schools in Taiwan hire caterers instead of cooking food themselves?

2. How does the school make sure the correct food goes to the correct class?

3. What happens if a student forgets to bring a bowl and utensils?

6

Unit 6: Jack Eats Out

⬇ PDF
Jack Eats OutJack Eats Out

Jack and his family are eating out this evening. The place they have chosen is a buffet-style restaurant. These restaurants offer a wide range of foods prepared in many ways.

傑克和他的家人今晚要外出用餐。他們選擇的地方是一間自助餐式的餐廳。這類餐廳提供種類豐富、烹調方式多樣的食物。

After taking a plate to put the food on, Jack heads to the steam table. The steam table keeps the food warm even after sitting for some time. Each tray on the table contains a different dish. Jack eyes the tray heaped with stewed tofu. He thinks it looks very good, so he digs right in.

傑克拿了一個盤子準備裝食物後,便走向保溫台。保溫台能讓食物即使放了一段時間仍保持溫熱。台上的每個托盤都裝著不同的菜餚。傑克盯著那盤堆得滿滿的燉豆腐,覺得看起來非常美味,於是立刻動手夾了起來。

After putting a few vegetables on his plate, he takes the food to the cashier. In this restaurant you are charged by weight. This means you have to pay so much per gram of food. At some buffet-style restaurants you are charged by the number of items and not by weight, so if you want to sample many dishes it may be a lot more expensive.

在盤子裡加了幾樣蔬菜後,他把食物拿去給收銀員結帳。在這間餐廳,是依重量計費的,也就是說,你要依每公克的食物付費。在有些自助餐廳則是依項目數量計費而非重量,所以如果你想多樣品嚐,可能會貴上許多。

Included with the price of Jack’s meal are soup and black tea. He takes advantage by repeatedly filling up his bowl with steaming hot soup. He sure loves soup, doesn't he?

傑克這餐的價錢已經包含了湯和紅茶。他便善加利用,一次又一次地把碗盛滿熱騰騰的湯。他真的很愛喝湯,不是嗎?

Finally, Jack sits down to enjoy his meal. His family is still dishing up, but they will join him soon. By that time Jack will probably be ready for a second helping. Bon appetit, Jack!

最後,傑克坐下來享用他的這一餐。他的家人還在夾菜,但很快就會加入他。到那個時候,傑克很可能已經準備要再來一份了。傑克,祝你好胃口!
課文朗讀(真人)

閱讀理解 Questions

Where have Jack and his family chosen to eat at?

They have chosen to eat at a buffet-style restaurant.

What does Jack think looks very good?

He thinks the tray heaped with stewed tofu looks very good.

Do you have to pay by item at this restaurant?

No, you have to pay by weight.

生字及片語 Words & Phrases

eat out(ph.)在外用餐We decided to eat out tonight instead of cooking at home.我們決定今晚在外用餐,不在家煮飯了。buffet-style(adj.)自助餐式的The hotel offers a buffet-style breakfast every morning.這間飯店每天早上都提供自助餐式的早餐。range(n.)範圍The store sells a wide range of products, from food to clothing.這家店販售種類廣泛的商品,從食物到衣服都有。head(v.)向…走After class, the students head straight to the cafeteria.下課後,學生們直接走向自助餐廳。steam(n.)蒸氣Steam rose from the hot bowl of noodles.熱騰騰的麵碗裡冒出蒸氣。tray(n.)托盤She carried a tray full of dishes to the table.她端著裝滿菜餚的托盤走到桌邊。heap(v.)堆積;裝滿He decided to heap his plate with fried rice.他決定把盤子裝滿炒飯。stewed(adj.)燜的;燉的The stewed beef was so tender it fell apart with a fork.這道燉牛肉非常軟嫩,用叉子一碰就散開了。dig(v.)The children grabbed their spoons and began to dig into the cake.孩子們拿起湯匙開始挖起蛋糕大吃特吃。cashier(n.)出納員;收銀員The cashier weighed my plate and told me the price.收銀員秤了我的盤子並告訴我價錢。charge(v.)收費This restaurant will charge you extra for a second drink.這間餐廳如果你要續第二杯飲料會額外收費。gram(n.)公克The recipe calls for two hundred grams of sugar.這份食譜需要兩百公克的糖。item(n.)項目Each item on the menu comes with a small salad.菜單上的每一項餐點都附一份小沙拉。sample(v.)品嚐Visitors can sample several local dishes at the food festival.遊客可以在美食節上品嚐好幾道當地菜餚。include(v.)算入;包含在…裡面The set meal will include a drink and a dessert.這份套餐會包含一杯飲料和一份甜點。take advantage(ph.)利用She decided to take advantage of the free refills and drink more soup.她決定利用免費續碗的機會多喝點湯。steaming hot(ph.)熱騰騰He poured himself a bowl of steaming hot soup.他為自己盛了一碗熱騰騰的湯。probably(adv.)很可能If he keeps eating like that, he will probably want a second plate soon.如果他繼續這樣吃下去,很可能很快就會想再來一盤。bon appetit(ph.)【法語】祝你有好的食慾The waiter set down the plates and said, "Bon appetit!"服務生放下盤子後說:「祝你有好的食慾!」

完整教學音檔

📖 課文教學(中文講解)

小測驗 Quick Check

1. Why does the steam table keep the food useful for a buffet restaurant?

2. According to the passage, why might sampling many dishes be more expensive at some buffet restaurants?

3. What is included in the price of Jack's meal besides the food he selects?

7

Unit 7: Document Photos

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Document PhotosDocument Photos

In Taiwan there are a lot of forms that require photos to be attached. The standard size photo is 4 * 5 cm for most forms. They are especially important for passports, visas and hospital records. On such forms there is a box at the top specifically for this purpose.

在台灣,有許多表格都需要附上照片。大部分表格規定的標準照片尺寸是 4 x 5 公分。這在護照、簽證和醫院病歷上尤其重要。這類表格上方都會有一個專門用來貼照片的格子。

Picture This girl is removing a photo from a small reddish envelope. She is filling out an application to take a GEPT test. The form requires her picture so that the test administrator can verify her identity when she takes the test. This prevents the girl from having another person take the test for her.

圖片一這個女孩正從一個帶紅色的小信封裡拿出一張照片。她正在填寫一份全民英檢(GEPT)的報名表。表格上需要她的照片,這樣監考人員在她應試時就能核對她的身分。這可以防止有人代替她去考試。

Picture 2 She applies glue to the back of the photo and then sticks it to the application. It is now ready to be mailed and, with any luck, she will be accepted to take the upcoming test; otherwise, she has to wait for the next test.

圖片二她在照片背面塗上膠水,然後把照片貼到申請表上。現在申請表已經準備好可以寄出了,如果順利的話,她將會被核准參加即將到來的考試;否則,她就得等下一次考試了。
課文朗讀(真人)

閱讀理解 Questions

What do you have to attach to a lot of forms in Taiwan?

You have to attach a photo.

What is the girl filling out an application for?

She is filling out an application for a GEPT test.

Why does the GEPT form require a photo?

So that the test administrator can verify the girl’s identity when she takes the test.

生字及片語 Words & Phrases

document(n.)文件You need to bring an important document to the bank when you open an account.開戶時你需要帶一份重要的文件到銀行。form(n.)表格Please fill out this form before you see the doctor.看醫生之前請先填寫這張表格。attach(v.)貼上Remember to attach a photo to your application.記得在申請表上貼一張照片。standard(adj.)標準的This is the standard size for a passport photo.這是護照照片的標準尺寸。passport(n.)護照She showed her passport to the officer at the airport.她在機場向官員出示了護照。visa(n.)(護照等上的)簽證He applied for a visa before traveling abroad.他在出國前申請了簽證。record(n.)記錄The hospital keeps a record of every patient's history.醫院會保存每位病人的病歷記錄。box(n.)格子Write your name in the box at the top of the form.請在表格上方的格子裡寫上你的名字。specifically(adv.)特別地This section is specifically designed for photo attachments.這個部分是特別設計來貼照片用的。purpose(n.)目的;用途The purpose of this box is to hold your photo.這個格子的用途是放你的照片。remove(v.)移動She had to remove the photo from the envelope carefully.她必須小心地把照片從信封裡拿出來。reddish(adj.)帶紅色的The envelope had a reddish color that was easy to notice.這個信封帶著紅色,很容易注意到。fill out(ph.)填寫You must fill out this application before the deadline.你必須在截止日期前填寫這份申請表。application(n.)申請書(表)She submitted her application for the test online.她在網路上提交了考試的申請表。test administrator(ph.)監考人員The test administrator checked every student's identity card.監考人員檢查了每位學生的身分證。verify(v.)證明;驗證The staff will verify your identity before you enter the exam room.工作人員會在你進入考場前驗證你的身分。identity(n.)身分You need an ID card to prove your identity.你需要一張身分證來證明你的身分。prevent(v.)預防;避免A photo on the form helps prevent people from cheating.表格上的照片有助於防止有人作弊。apply(v.)塗;敷She will apply a thin layer of glue to the back of the photo.她會在照片背面塗上一層薄薄的膠水。stick(v.)黏貼;張貼Please stick the photo firmly onto the application form.請把照片牢牢地黏在申請表上。upcoming(adj.)即將來臨的She is nervous about the upcoming GEPT test.她對即將到來的全民英檢感到緊張。otherwise(adv.)否則;不然Send the application on time; otherwise, you will miss the test date.請準時寄出申請表,否則你會錯過考試日期。

完整教學音檔

📖 課文教學(中文講解)

小測驗 Quick Check

1. According to the passage, what is the standard size for photos on most forms in Taiwan?

2. What does the girl do right after applying glue to the back of the photo?

3. What will happen if the girl is not accepted for the upcoming test?

8

Unit 8: Henry’s Vanity

⬇ PDF
Henry’s Vanity

Henry is quite fond of himself. He would stand in front of the mirror all day if his mother would allow it. He likes to try on many different outfits in his wardrobe and model them in front of the mirror, too. Sometimes, he even pretends he is on the catwalk modeling the latest fashions for all the designers to see.

亨利相當自戀。如果媽媽允許的話,他可以整天站在鏡子前面。他也喜歡在衣櫃裡試穿各式各樣不同的服裝,然後站在鏡子前展示。有時候,他甚至會假裝自己走在伸展台上,向所有設計師展示最新的流行時裝。

Whatever his motivations are, his mother is disturbed by his vain performances and has removed all the mirrors and reflective surfaces from the house—even the toaster had to go. Now, if he wants to see himself, he has to fill the bathtub with water and stare at his reflection.

不管他的動機是什麼,他媽媽對他這種愛慕虛榮的表演感到很困擾,於是把家裡所有的鏡子和反光表面都拿走了——就連烤麵包機也不例外。現在,如果他想看看自己的樣子,就得把浴缸裝滿水,然後盯著水中的倒影看。
課文朗讀(真人)

閱讀理解 Questions

What does Henry like to stand in front of?

He likes to stand in front of the mirror.

How does Henry’s mother feel about him doing this?

She is disturbed by it.

What has she done to prevent him from staring at himself?

She has removed all the mirrors and reflective surfaces from the house.

生字及片語 Words & Phrases

vanity(n.)虛榮心His constant need for compliments comes from pure vanity.他不斷需要別人的讚美,完全出於虛榮心。fond(adj.)喜歡的She is very fond of chocolate cake.她非常喜歡巧克力蛋糕。mirror(n.)鏡子He checked his hair in the mirror before leaving the house.他出門前在鏡子裡檢查了一下頭髮。allow(v.)允許Her parents do not allow her to stay out late.她的父母不允許她太晚回家。try on(ph.)試穿She wanted to try on the red dress before buying it.她想在買下那件紅色洋裝前先試穿看看。outfit(n.)全套服裝He picked out a new outfit for the party.他為派對挑選了一套新服裝。wardrobe(n.)衣櫥;衣櫃She keeps all her dresses in a large wardrobe.她把所有的洋裝都放在一個大衣櫃裡。model(v.)做模特兒展示服裝The students took turns to model the costumes they had made.學生們輪流展示他們自己做的服裝。pretend(v.)假裝The children like to pretend they are superheroes.孩子們喜歡假裝自己是超級英雄。catwalk(n.)伸展台The models walked confidently down the catwalk.模特兒們自信地走在伸展台上。latest(adj.)最新的;最近的He always wants to buy the latest smartphone.他總是想買最新的智慧型手機。fashion(n.)時裝;流行式樣She is always interested in the newest fashion trends.她一直對最新的時尚潮流很感興趣。designer(n.)設計師The famous designer created a beautiful new dress collection.那位知名設計師推出了一系列美麗的新洋裝。whatever(conj.)無論;不管Whatever happens, we will support each other.無論發生什麼事,我們都會互相支持。motivation(n.)動機Her main motivation for studying hard is to become a doctor.她努力讀書的主要動機是想成為一名醫生。disturb(v.)使不安;使煩惱The loud noise outside began to disturb the sleeping baby.外面的巨大噪音開始打擾到熟睡的嬰兒。vain(adj.)愛虛榮的;自負的He is so vain that he checks his reflection in every shop window.他非常自負,每經過一家店的櫥窗都要看看自己的倒影。performance(n.)演出;行為The audience clapped loudly after the dancer's amazing performance.舞者精彩的演出結束後,觀眾們熱烈鼓掌。reflective(adj.)反射的;反照的The lake's reflective surface looked like a mirror in the morning light.清晨的光線下,湖面反射的表面看起來就像一面鏡子。surface(n.)面;表面Water droplets covered the smooth surface of the table.水珠布滿了桌子光滑的表面。toaster(n.)烤麵包機He put two slices of bread into the toaster for breakfast.他把兩片吐司放進烤麵包機準備當早餐。bathtub(n.)浴缸She filled the bathtub with warm water and bubbles.她在浴缸裡裝滿了溫水和泡泡。stare at(ph.)盯著;凝視It is rude to stare at strangers on the street.盯著街上的陌生人看是不禮貌的。reflection(n.)倒影He saw his reflection in the still water of the pond.他在池塘平靜的水面上看見了自己的倒影。

完整教學音檔

📖 課文教學(中文講解)

小測驗 Quick Check

1. Why does Henry pretend he is on the catwalk?

2. Why did Henry's mother remove the toaster from the house?

3. How does Henry manage to see his reflection after the mirrors are removed?

9

Unit 9: Bulletin Boards

⬇ PDF
Bulletin Boards

Schools often use main entrances to post announcements for students and parents to read. This school is no exception as they have put up a number of bulletin boards along the main hallway. To prevent important notices from being removed or vandalized, they have covered the bulletin boards with protective sheets of glass.

學校經常利用主要入口張貼公告,供學生與家長閱讀。這所學校也不例外,他們在主要走廊上設置了好幾面佈告欄。為了防止重要的公告被撕除或任意破壞,他們在佈告欄上覆蓋了一層保護性的玻璃。

Some things you may find on the announcement boards are class schedules, upcoming events, student awards, or notices to remind students of important test dates. Diligent students always check the board to make sure that they know what's going on at their school. The school staff is responsible for periodically updating the boards with current information and removing anything that is outdated, so that the information posted is always current and accurate.

你可能會在公告欄上看到的內容包括課程表、即將舉行的活動、學生獎項,或是提醒學生重要考試日期的通知。認真的學生總是會查看佈告欄,以確保自己了解學校的最新動態。學校工作人員負責定期更新佈告欄上的資訊,並撤除任何過期的內容,以確保張貼的資訊始終保持最新且正確。
課文朗讀(真人)

閱讀理解 Questions

Where do schools usually put bulletin boards?

They usually put bulletin boards in the main entrance.

Why are the bulletin boards covered with glass?

They are covered with glass to prevent important notices from being removed or vandalized.

Who is responsible for updating the bulletin boards?

The school staff is responsible for updating the bulletin boards.

生字及片語 Words & Phrases

bulletin board(ph.)佈告欄The teacher pinned the new schedule onto the bulletin board in the hallway.老師把新的課程表釘在走廊的佈告欄上。entrance(n.)入口Students gather near the main entrance before class begins.上課前,學生們會聚集在主要入口附近。main(adj.)主要的The library is located on the main floor of the building.圖書館位於這棟建築物的主要樓層。post(v.)張貼The office will post the exam results tomorrow morning.辦公室明天早上會張貼考試成績。announcement(n.)通告;佈告The principal made an important announcement during the morning assembly.校長在朝會時發布了一項重要通告。exception(n.)例外Every student must wear a uniform, and there are no exceptions to this rule, with the exception of physical education days.每位學生都必須穿制服,這項規定沒有例外,唯獨體育課那天是個例外。notice(n.)公告;通知A notice about the field trip was sent home with every student.一份關於校外教學的通知已發給每位學生帶回家。vandalize(v.)任意破壞Someone tried to vandalize the school wall with spray paint last night.昨晚有人試圖用噴漆任意破壞學校的牆壁。protective(adj.)保護的Workers wear protective gloves when handling chemicals in the lab.工作人員在實驗室處理化學物質時會戴上保護手套。sheet(n.)薄片;薄板A thin sheet of glass covers the wooden frame to protect the photo.一片薄薄的玻璃覆蓋在木框上,用來保護照片。schedule(n.)課程表;預定計劃You can check your class schedule on the bulletin board outside the office.你可以在辦公室外的佈告欄查看你的課程表。event(n.)事件The sports day is the biggest event of the school year.運動會是這個學年最大的活動。award(n.)She received an award for perfect attendance this semester.她這學期因全勤而獲得一個獎項。remind(v.)提醒The sign on the board is meant to remind students about the upcoming test.佈告欄上的標示是用來提醒學生即將到來的考試。staff(n.)全體工作人員The school staff met early in the morning to plan the new schedule.學校全體工作人員一大早開會討論新的課程表。periodically(adv.)定期地The fire alarm system is checked periodically to make sure it works properly.火災警報系統會定期檢查,以確保運作正常。update(v.)更新The staff will update the bulletin board with new event dates every month.工作人員每個月都會用新的活動日期更新佈告欄。current(adj.)目前的;當前的Please make sure the information on the board is current before the parents arrive.在家長到來之前,請確保佈告欄上的資訊是最新的。information(n.)資訊The bulletin board provides useful information about school events.佈告欄提供了關於學校活動的實用資訊。outdated(adj.)過期The staff removed the outdated notice and replaced it with a new one.工作人員撤下了過期的公告,換上了一則新的。accurate(adj.)正確的It is important that the class schedule posted is completely accurate.張貼出來的課程表必須完全正確,這一點非常重要。

完整教學音檔

📖 課文教學(中文講解)

小測驗 Quick Check

1. Why does the school cover its bulletin boards with sheets of glass?

2. According to the passage, what kind of students always check the bulletin board?

3. What is the school staff's responsibility regarding the bulletin boards?

10

Unit 10: Bottled Water

⬇ PDF
Bottled WaterBottled Water

When you are on the go, the best option to re-hydrate yourself is bottled water. It is readily available at most stores and there are countless brands and types of water to choose from. The number of choices is almost mind-boggling. You have distilled water, spring water, carbonated water and flavored water—just to name a few. Whatever their name, they all serve the same purpose: quenching your thirst.

當你外出忙碌時,補充水分最好的選擇就是瓶裝水。幾乎每家商店都能輕易買到瓶裝水,而且品牌與種類多得數不清。可選擇的數量之多,簡直令人驚訝。你可以選擇蒸餾水、泉水、碳酸水,還有各種口味的水——這裡僅列出幾種。無論名稱為何,它們的用途都相同:解渴。

The lady pictured here has just unscrewed the lid on her bottle of water. When buying bottled water, make sure the safety seal is not broken, so that you can be sure that the water hasn’t been tampered with and is fresh. If the seal is broken, it is best not to drink it just to be on the safe side.

圖中這位女士剛轉開她那瓶水的瓶蓋。購買瓶裝水時,務必確認安全封口沒有被破壞,這樣你才能確定這瓶水沒有被動過手腳,而且是新鮮的。如果封口已經破損,為了安全起見,最好不要喝。

In the second picture, our beautiful young model is taking a drink. She tips back the bottle and starts guzzling it down like there’s no tomorrow. She seems to be very thirsty. Perhaps she was lost in the desert and was unable to find water to quench her thirst. After finishing, she tosses the empty bottle into the recycling bin.

在第二張照片中,我們美麗的年輕模特兒正在喝水。她把瓶子往後傾斜,開始像沒有明天似地牛飲起來。她看起來非常口渴。也許她曾經迷失在沙漠中,找不到水來解渴。喝完之後,她把空瓶丟進資源回收桶。
課文朗讀(真人)

閱讀理解 Questions

How can you be sure that your bottle of water is safe to drink

By checking to see if the safety seal is broken.

Do you have a favorite kind of water that you like to drink?

Yes, I like lemon-flavored water.

What does the lady do with the empty bottle?

She puts it into the recycling bin. She recycles it.

生字及片語 Words & Phrases

on the go(ph.)外出;忙碌When you are always on the go, it is important to carry water with you.當你總是外出忙碌時,隨身攜帶水是很重要的。option(n.)選擇Buying a reusable bottle is a better option than buying plastic ones every day.買一個可重複使用的水瓶,比每天買塑膠瓶裝水是更好的選擇。re-hydrate(v.)再補充水分After the long run, she drank plenty of water to re-hydrate her body.長跑之後,她喝了很多水來補充身體的水分。bottled water(ph.)瓶裝水We bought several bottles of bottled water for the road trip.我們為了公路旅行買了好幾瓶瓶裝水。readily(adv.)容易地;立即地Bottled water is readily available at almost every convenience store.幾乎每一家便利商店都能輕易買到瓶裝水。countless(adj.)數不清的There are countless brands of water lined up on the shelf.架上擺著數不清的水品牌。brand(n.)品牌She always buys the same brand of spring water.她總是買同一個品牌的泉水。mind-boggling(adj.)驚人的The number of flavors available was truly mind-boggling.可供選擇的口味數量實在多得驚人。distilled(adj.)蒸餾的The technician used distilled water to clean the machine parts.技師用蒸餾水清潔機器零件。spring water(ph.)泉水;礦泉水This bottle contains natural spring water from the mountains.這瓶裝的是來自山區的天然泉水。carbonated(adj.)含二氧化碳的He prefers carbonated water over still water because of the fizz.他喜歡含氣泡的碳酸水勝過無氣泡的水,因為喜歡那股氣泡感。flavored(adj.)帶有…口味的Lemon-flavored water is a refreshing choice on a hot day.檸檬口味的水是炎熱天氣裡令人清爽的選擇。just to name a few(ph.)僅列幾項The store sells apples, oranges, and bananas, just to name a few.這家店賣蘋果、橘子和香蕉,這裡僅列出幾樣。serve(v.)適用;適合(目的)All these different waters serve the same basic purpose.這些不同種類的水都適用於同一個基本目的。unscrew(v.)轉開;扭鬆She had to unscrew the cap before she could take a sip.她必須先轉開瓶蓋才能喝一口水。lid(n.)蓋子Make sure the lid is tightly closed so the water does not spill.務必把蓋子蓋緊,以免水灑出來。safety(n.)安全For your own safety, always check the seal before drinking bottled water.為了你自身的安全,喝瓶裝水前務必先檢查封口。seal(n.)封口Do not buy the bottle if the seal is already broken.如果封口已經破損,就不要買這瓶水。tamper(v.)破壞;損害It looked like someone had tried to tamper with the bottle cap.看起來似乎有人動過手腳破壞了瓶蓋。to be on the safe side(ph.)為了安全起見I threw the bottle away just to be on the safe side.為了安全起見,我把那瓶水丟掉了。tip(v.)傾斜He had to tip the bottle all the way back to get the last drop.他必須把瓶子往後傾斜到底,才能喝到最後一滴水。guzzle(v.)牛飲After the race, the runner began to guzzle down a whole bottle of water.比賽結束後,那位跑者開始牛飲整瓶水。toss(v.)拋;扔;投Please do not toss the empty bottle on the ground.請不要把空瓶隨意丟在地上。recycling bin(ph.)資源回收桶She put the empty bottle into the recycling bin instead of the trash can.她把空瓶放進資源回收桶,而不是垃圾桶。

完整教學音檔

📖 課文教學(中文講解)

小測驗 Quick Check

1. According to the passage, why should you check the safety seal before drinking bottled water?

2. What might explain why the young model in the second picture is guzzling the water so eagerly?

3. Based on the passage, what is true about all the different types of water mentioned, such as distilled, spring, carbonated, and flavored water?

*本冊共 10 課。